DBB3112 ECONOMIC PLANNING JAN FEB 2026

Description

SESSION	JAN-FEB 2026
PROGRAM	BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)
SEMESTER	V
COURSE CODE & NAME	DBB3112 ECONOMIC PLANNING

 

 

Assignment Set – 1

 

Q.1. Write a descriptive note on the recent status of human development in India, emphasizing on healthcare, gender equality, education and poverty reduction. (10 Marks)

Ans 1.

Human development is a multi-dimensional concept focused on quality of living conditions and human capacities and not only economic growth. The United Nations Development Programme Human Development Index measures progress in educational, healthcare as well as income. India has seen significant improvements yet there remain challenges to overcome in access to healthcare, gender inequality educational attainment, and poverty.

Healthcare

India’s healthcare indicators have improved substantially. Life expectancy for babies has risen

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JAN-FEB 2026

 

Q.2. Critically examine the structure and trends in national income growth in India. Highlight the key milestones. (10 Marks)

Ans 2.

National income is the overall value of all final goods and services made by the country during a specific time frame and is an indicator of overall the economic performance. Indian national income has increased significantly since independence, though its pace and structure have changed over the years.

Structure of National Income

The country’s income is calculated by the Gross Domestic Product, which is calculated in three

 

Q.3. Examine the importance of science and technology infrastructure development for a nation. Discuss the LPG model of economic reforms and explain how it became a turning point in the development of the Indian economy. (5+5 = 10 Marks)

Ans 3.

Importance of Science and Technology Infrastructure Development

Infrastructure for science and technology is the core system of institutions, facilities, knowledge networks, as well as human capital that allows countries to build as well as disperse the latest technological knowledge and research across its economy. It comprises research universities, government research laboratories and patent systems, as well as tech incubators, science parks digital infrastructure, the regulations that govern the protection of intellectual property as well as

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

Q.4. Highlight the major reforms under the New Economic Policy (NEP). Write a note on the types of inequalities that can be observed in India. (5+5 = 10 Marks)

Ans 4.

Major Reforms Under the New Economic Policy

The New Economic Policy of 1991 represented a radical departure from the post-independence Indian model of state-directed, inward-oriented development toward a more market-oriented, more open and competitive economic structure. The NEP was executed in two phases first, immediate stabilisation measures to solve the balance of payments crisis. It was followed by

 

Q.5.a. Provide an overview of the unorganized sector and highlight its major characteristics. b. Highlight the contribution of agriculture to the Indian economy. (5+5 = 10 Marks)

Ans 5.

1. Overview and Characteristics of the Unorganised Sector

The unorganised sector, often known as the informal sector, comprises jobs and businesses that are not covered by formal regulations, social security schemes, or legally enforceable agreements for employment. In India the informal sector is extraordinarily large and accounts for around 90 percent of the workforce and contributing roughly fifty percent of the GDP. It covers a wide

 

 

Q.6. Explain the structure of the Indian financial system and analyse the role of the Reserve Bank of India in conducting monetary policy. Also discuss the importance of public finance and fiscal policy in India. (10 Marks)

Ans 6.

It is the Indian financial system consists made up of markets, financial institutions, instruments, and regulators that channel savings from surplus units to people who require funds. It helps in the development of economics by mobilizing resources, coordinating risk, providing payment services, and providing price information.

Structure of the Indian Financial System

The financial system includes Financial institutions, markets for financial services, financial