DCM3203 BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT JULY-AUGUST 2025

Description

SESSION	JULY-AUGUST 2025
PROGRAM	BACHELOR OF COMMERCE
SEMESTER	VI
COURSE CODE & NAME	DCM3203 BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

 

 

Set – 1

 

 

1. (i) Explain the SWOT analysis and steps involved in the application.

(ii) Describe the instruments of monetary policy. 5+5

Q1. (i) SWOT Analysis and Steps Involved (ii) Instruments of Monetary Policy

Ans 1.

(i) Meaning of SWOT Analysis

SWOT analysis is a strategic management tool used to identify and evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats of an organization. It helps businesses understand internal and external factors that influence their performance and competitiveness. Strengths and weaknesses are internal elements, while opportunities and threats arise from the external environment. The purpose of SWOT analysis is to help organizations align their capabilities with the changing business environment, formulate strategic plans, and achieve sustainable

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2. Write a short note on the given topics:

(i) Changing profile of the Indian economy

(ii) Influence of culture on communication and decision-making 5+5

Ans 2.

(i) Changing Profile of the Indian Economy

The Indian economy has experienced a remarkable structural transformation since independence in 1947. Initially, it was primarily agrarian, contributing more than 50% to GDP and employing the majority of the workforce. However, with planned economic development through Five-Year Plans, emphasis shifted towards industrialization and infrastructure development. The 1991 economic reforms marked a turning point by introducing Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization (LPG), which opened Indian

 

 

3. (i) Describe the characteristics of a mixed economy.

(ii) Explain the role of Foreign Direct Investment. 5+5    

Ans 3.

(i) Characteristics of a Mixed Economy

A mixed economy is a system that combines features of both capitalism and socialism to achieve economic efficiency along with social welfare. It seeks to balance private enterprise with government control to ensure inclusive growth and equitable distribution of resources. The key characteristics include:

• Coexistence of Public and Private Sectors: Both sectors operate together. While the government manages key industries such as defense, energy, and transport, private

 

 

Set – 2

 

 

4. (i) Discuss the different laws impacting the business in India.

(ii) “An ideal economy is based on three principles”. Elaborate the statement. 5+5      

Ans 4.

(i) Different Laws Impacting Business in India

The business environment in India is governed by a comprehensive legal framework that ensures fair competition, consumer protection, environmental sustainability, and ethical corporate practices. These laws provide guidelines for business conduct, protect stakeholders’ interests, and promote transparency. One of the key legislations is the Companies Act, 2013, which governs company formation, corporate governance, mergers, and financial reporting. It

 

 

5. (i) Describe the crisis of June 1991.

(ii) Discuss the benefits of privatization.      5+5     

Ans 5.

(i) The Crisis of June 1991

The economic crisis of June 1991 marked a turning point in India’s financial history. The country faced a severe balance of payments crisis, characterized by dwindling foreign exchange reserves, mounting fiscal deficits, and high inflation. By mid-1991, India’s foreign exchange reserves had fallen to less than one billion US dollars—barely sufficient to cover two weeks of imports. This crisis was a result of years of inefficient public sector

 

 

6. (i) Explain the concept of globalization and its benefits.

(ii) Write a short note on the structure of WTO.    5+5     

Ans 6.

(i) Concept of Globalization and Its Benefits

Globalization refers to the process of increasing interconnection and integration of national economies through trade, investment, technology, and cultural exchange. It allows goods, services, information, and capital to move freely across borders, reducing geographical and economic barriers. In the modern era, globalization has been driven by technological advancement, liberalized trade policies, and global institutions like the WTO, IMF, and World Bank.

The benefits of globalization are multifaceted. It enhances economic growth by expanding