Assignment Set – 1

Q.1. Discuss how the scope of ethical hacking has expanded with emerging technologies. What new skills and knowledge must ethical hackers develop to remain effective in testing modern technological environments?

Ans 1.

Expanding Scope of Ethical Hacking with Emerging Technologies

Hacking that is ethical, formerly focused on testing traditional Internet perimeters as well as web applications, has expanded dramatically as technology has evolved. Cloud computing’s rapid growth, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, mobile platforms, and 5G networks has resulted in massive new attacks that require ethical hackers to gain expertise well beyond

MUJ

Its Half solved only

Buy Complete assignment from us

Price – 190/  assignment

MUJ Manipal University Complete SolvedAssignments  JAN- FEB  2026

buy cheap assignment help online from us easily

we are here to help you with the best and cheap help

Contact No – 8791514139 (WhatsApp)

OR

Mail us-  bestassignment247@gmail.com

Our website – https://muj.assignmentsupport.in/

JAN-FEB 2026

Q.2. Evaluate the role of automated tools versus manual techniques in effective reconnaissance. Analyse how the emergence of cloud computing has changed effective reconnaissance methodologies.

Ans 2.

Automated Tools in Reconnaissance

The advent of automated tools has revolutionized reconnaissance by enabling rapid collection of huge amounts of data on target networks, systems or organisations. Tools like Nmap for discovery of ports and services, Shodan for internet-connected device Enumeration theHarvester

Q.3. Explain how ransomware operates and list two prevention strategies. Why is network segmentation important for malware prevention.

Ans 3.

How Ransomware Operates

Ransomware, a type of malware which blocks victims’ access to the data or their system until a ransom, usually in cryptocurrency, is payed. In the initial stage, access is the first phase, and is

Assignment Set – 2

Q.4. Differentiate between email phishing, spear phishing, whaling, smishing, and vishing. Provide real-world use cases for each. What are the typical indicators of a phishing attempt? How can users identify and respond to such threats?

Ans 4.

Types of Phishing Attacks

Email Phishing is among the most popular social engineering attack. The attackers send out mass emails claiming to be institutions that are trusted, such as banks, e-commerce platforms, or government agencies, hoping that a portion of their recipients visit malicious sites or submit

Q.5. What is the purpose of Wireless Intrusion Detection System (WIDS) and how does it differ from Wireless Intrusion Prevention System (WIPS). Explain what a rogue access point is and how it poses a risk.

Ans 5.

Wireless Intrusion Detection System (WIDS)

A Wireless Intrusion Detection System is a security monitoring system developed to recognize illegal or malicious wireless activity inside an organization’s radio frequency environment.

Q.6. Discuss the security implications of insecure APIs in cloud applications. Why is data encryption at rest and in transit critical for both cloud and IoT environments? Provide a real-world use case.

Ans 6.

Security Implications of Insecure APIs in Cloud Applications

Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) are the connecting element for cloud applications, allowing interaction between the services, and providing functionality to clients. Secure APIs are

Assignment Set – 1

Q.1. Analyze the role of digital signatures in financial transactions, public services, and legal evidence with suitable examples.

Ans 1.

Concept of Digital Signatures

Digital signatures are the use of cryptography to provide assurance, security as well as non-repudiation of electronic communications and documents. It is made by the mathematical

MUJ

Its Half solved only

Buy Complete assignment from us

Price – 190/  assignment

MUJ Manipal University Complete SolvedAssignments  JAN- FEB  2026

buy cheap assignment help online from us easily

we are here to help you with the best and cheap help

Contact No – 8791514139 (WhatsApp)

OR

Mail us-  bestassignment247@gmail.com

Our website – https://muj.assignmentsupport.in/

JAN-FEB 2026

Q.2. Discuss how cyber crimes such as hacking, phishing, and Digital Frauds affect individuals and organizations.

Ans 2.

Impact of Hacking

Hacking refers to the unauthorized access to computer systems, networks, or data. In the case of individuals, it results in invasion of privacy through the unauthorized access of personal account,

, which compounds direct financial losses due to individual incidents of fraud.

Q.3. Explain the concept of consumer protection in e-commerce and its importance in the digital era.

Ans 3.

Concept of Consumer Protection in E-Commerce

Consumer protection in e-commerce refers to the legal structure, regulatory methods, and the practices of industry intended to protect customers who purchase online from unfair trade practices as well as defective goods, fraudulent sellers, and privacy abuses. As commerce has

Assignment Set – 2

Q.4. Describe the role and responsibilities of forensic experts in legal proceedings and litigations.

Ans 4.

Role of Digital Forensic Experts

Digital forensic experts are specialized experts who are trained to recognize and preserve, analyze from, analyse, and then present digital evidence legally admissible shape. As virtually every criminal and civil matter now involves some kind of digital evidence, from financial fraud and cybercrime all the way to workplace misdeeds and theft of intellectual property, digital

Q.5. Discuss the key provisions of the IT Act, 2000 and the penalties associated with cyber offences.

Ans 5.

Overview of the IT Act, 2000

The Information Technology Act, 2000 is the main law that governs electronic commerce, digital signatures cybercrime, computer security, and cyber security in India. Enacted to give legal recognition to electronic transactions and also to tackle the rise of cyber crimes, the Act was

Q.6. Explain the importance of ethical hacking in cyber security and how it helps prevent malicious attacks.

Ans 6.

Concept of Ethical Hacking

Hacking that is ethical, sometimes referred to as white-hat or penetration testing, is the authorized method of trying to circumvent security controls of a computer system, network, or

Set – 1

Q.1. Explain the different types of Artificial Intelligence (Reactive Machines, Limited Memory, Theory of Mind, and Self-aware AI). Analyse their capabilities and limitations with suitable examples.

Ans 1.

Types of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence Systems are classified as four different types based upon their abilities to think and to understand or think about their environment.

Reactive Machines

Reactive Machines represent the most basic type of AI. These systems process current inputs and create outputs using predetermined rules. They do not have any memory of past interactions.

MUJ

Its Half solved only

Buy Complete assignment from us

Price – 190/  assignment

MUJ Manipal University Complete SolvedAssignments  JAN- FEB  2026

buy cheap assignment help online from us easily

we are here to help you with the best and cheap help

Contact No – 8791514139 (WhatsApp)

OR

Mail us-  bestassignment247@gmail.com

Our website – https://muj.assignmentsupport.in/

JAN-FEB 2026

Q.2. Give the architecture and working of TensorFlow and PyTorch frameworks. Discuss their associated cloud-based deployment tools and their role in scalable model serving.

Ans 2.

TensorFlow: Architecture and Working

TensorFlow is an open source machine-learning framework created by Google Brain and released publicly in the year 2015. The architecture of the framework is built on computational graphs. Nodes represent mathematical operations and edges represent the multidimensional data arrays referred to tensors moving between each other. In TensorFlow 2.x the eager execution

Q.3. Compare and contrast supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning paradigms. Illustrate each with suitable real-world examples and highlight their key differences.

Ans 3.

Supervised Learning

Supervised learning is the process of training models on data labeled and each example of training is paired with a corresponding accurate output. It learns how to convert the inputs into outputs by decreasing the variance between its forecasts and the actual labels. The two main tasks are classification and regression. two main duties. Image classification systems that identify the presence of a pet or a cat are built on millions of labels images. Spam email filters learn from

Set – 2

Q.4. Analyse the role of cloud-based computer vision services in modern applications. How do object detection and image classification techniques improve automation and decision-making?

Ans 4.

Cloud-Based Computer Vision Services

Cloud-based computer vision solutions provide the ability to use ready-to-use AI capabilities to understand visual information using easy API calls. This eliminates the requirement for companies to develop and train their own deep-learning models completely from scratch. Cloud providers that are leading in their field, such as AWS Rekognition, Google Cloud Vision API, and Azure Computer Vision offer a extensive array of computer vision capabilities in managed

Q.5. What are cloud-based Natural Language Processing (NLP) services? Discuss key NLP tasks such as sentiment analysis, named entity recognition, and machine translation, along with their real-world applications.

Ans 5.

Cloud-Based NLP Services

Cloud-based Natural Language Processing (NLP) services are controlled AI products that help applications to understand, interpret and translate human speech via API-based access to pretrained large models of language. The major cloud platforms, including AWS Comprehend, Google Cloud Natural Language API, Azure Cognitive Services Text Analytics, and OpenAI

Q.6. How cloud-based AI pipelines enable efficient development and deployment of machine learning models? Explain each stage of the pipeline with suitable examples.

Ans 6.

Cloud-Based AI Pipelines

Cloud-based AI pipelines are automated end-to-end processes that simplify every step of developing, training reviewing, and deploying model-based learning at a scale. They abstract infrastructure management, ensure reproducibility, enable collaboration among teams, and help speed the transition of raw data into production-ready models. Major cloud providers offer managed pipeline services including Google Vertex AI Pipelines, AWS SageMaker Pipelines,

SET – 1

Q.1(a). Discuss the role of unsupervised learning in modern AI systems. Explain how it contributes to data preprocessing, representation learning, foundation models, reinforcement learning, and autonomous systems. (5 Marks)

Q.1(b). Elaborate on the importance of probability models such as Bayesian inference and Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) in unsupervised learning. (5 Marks)

Ans 1a.

Unsupervised learning is a branch of machine-learning that identifies patterns and patterns in information without the need for specific examples. It is now a fundamental element of modern AI and is contributing to several crucial areas of system development and design.

Contributions to Modern AI

When data processing non-supervised methods like clustering and dimensionality reduction can

MUJ

Its Half solved only

Buy Complete assignment from us

Price – 190/  assignment

MUJ Manipal University Complete SolvedAssignments  JAN- FEB  2026

buy cheap assignment help online from us easily

we are here to help you with the best and cheap help

Contact No – 8791514139 (WhatsApp)

OR

Mail us-  bestassignment247@gmail.com

Our website – https://muj.assignmentsupport.in/

JAN-FEB 2026

Q.2. Compare K-Means, DBSCAN, and Agglomerative Clustering in terms of working principle, assumptions, strengths, and limitations. (10 Marks)

Ans 2.

The task of clustering involves connecting similar data points without the use of predefined labels. In the array of algorithms for clustering developed, K-Means, DBSCAN, and Agglomerative Clustering are among the most widely used. Each operates according to a distinct

Q.3. Explain the concept of density-based clustering and justify why it is suitable for datasets containing noise and outliers. (10 Marks)

Ans 3.

Density-based clustering is a method to grouping data points that describes clusters as zones of high data point density that are separated from areas with lower density. As opposed to other methods that use centroids such as K-Means and other density-based algorithms, these don’t require clusters to have a defined dimension or shape. The most representative algorithm in this class is DBSCAN, which stands for Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with

SET – 2

Q.4. Explain the concept of matrix factorisation and discuss its importance in unsupervised learning. (10 Marks)

Matrix factorisation is an algorithmic technique which breaks down a massive matrix into two or smaller matrices, whose products are similar to the initial. This technique reveals the pattern of the data in a concise and readable shape. In unsupervised learning, the matrix factorization is frequently used to aid in the reduction of dimensionality, feature extraction and

Q.5. Explain the challenges associated with high-dimensional data in unsupervised learning. Discuss techniques such as Dimensionality Reduction (PCA, SVD) and their role in improving clustering performance. Illustrate with suitable examples. (10 Marks)

The term “high-dimensional” refers to data sets where every observation is defined by an enormous number of characteristics or variables. The data naturally arises in text analysis, genomics imaging, as well as sensor networks. While having more features may be appealing, a higher degree of dimensionality creates well-studied problems that significantly impact the performance of unsupervised learning algorithms, particularly clustering.

Challenges of High-Dimensional Data

The root of the issue is known as the curse of dimensions. The more dimensions grows, the size

Q.6. Explain the role of unsupervised learning in cybersecurity and healthcare. Illustrate how anomaly detection and pattern discovery are used for intrusion detection and disease diagnosis. Support your answer with relevant real-world examples and discuss challenges faced in these domains. (10 Marks)

Ans 6.

Unsupervised learning is particularly valuable in areas where labeled data is hard to come by, cost prohibitive to obtain, or where the pattern of interest is continually changing. Healthcare and cybersecurity are two examples of such areas. Both fields are supervised, and unsupervised learning powers anomaly detection and pattern detection that allows the early detection of threats

Assignment Set – 1

Q1. A hospital wants to predict whether a patient will develop diabetes. Identify which type of Machine Learning should be used and justify your answer.

Ans 1.

Identifying the Type of Machine Learning

If a hospital wants to determine whether the patient is likely to develop diabetes or not, Supervised Learning is the best kind of machine learning that they can employ. Particularly, it is an issue of binary classification, which means that the model has to predict either or the patient is likely to develop the disease (positive classification) or the patient will not be diagnosed with the

MUJ

Its Half solved only

Buy Complete assignment from us

Price – 190/  assignment

MUJ Manipal University Complete SolvedAssignments  JAN- FEB  2026

buy cheap assignment help online from us easily

we are here to help you with the best and cheap help

Contact No – 8791514139 (WhatsApp)

OR

Mail us-  bestassignment247@gmail.com

Our website – https://muj.assignmentsupport.in/

JAN-FEB 2026

Q2. An email system needs to classify emails as spam or not spam. Which supervised learning technique would you use and why?

Ans 2.

Problem Overview

The classification of emails as spam or not is an old binary classification issue in machine learning supervised. Email systems already have an extensive collection of email which were previously classified as spam or not by administrators or users. The fact that these historical emails have been labeled makes the decision to use supervised learning a natural one. It is the

Q3. In a cancer detection system, explain why Recall is more important than Accuracy. Support your answer with an example.

Ans 3.

Understanding Accuracy and Recall

Accuracy refers to the percentage of predictions total that are accurate. This can be misleading if the distribution of classes is not balanced which is often the case when it comes to cancer detection data in which healthy people outnumber cancer patients.

Recall, sometimes referred to as sensitive or the true positive rate, is the percentage of positive

Assignment Set – 2

Q4. A company wants to analyze customer reviews from its website. Explain the preprocessing steps required before applying ML.

Ans 4.

Introduction

Reviews of customers are not structured information. Before any machine-learning algorithm is able to analyze sentiment, identify topics, or categorize opinions, the unstructured text has to be cleansed and converted into a structured numeral format. The process of transformation is known

Q5. Explain how an OTT platform recommends movies to users using collaborative filtering. Compare content-based and hybrid recommendation systems using an example

Ans 5.

Collaborative Filtering on OTT Platforms

A OTT (Over-The-Top) service such as Netflix as well as Amazon Prime uses collaborative filtering to suggest movies to users. Collaboration-based filtering is based on the assumption that those who reached an agreement on preferences or ratings previously are more likely to be able to reach a consensus in the near future. The system does not rely on any details about the films themselves (such such as director, genre or casting) however it relies on patterns in user behavior

Q6. A company processes millions of transactions daily. Explain why traditional ML techniques may fail and how Big Data tools help.

Ans 6.

An organization that handles thousands of transactions every day generates an enormous, constant flow of information. Although traditional ML techniques are suitable for smaller to medium-sized data sets that can are able to fit into the memory of one machine however, they are severely limited in big datasets. Knowing these limitations and the ways big data-related tools

Set – 1

Q.1. Explain the evolution and history of Mobile Operating Systems. Discuss the resource constraints in mobile devices and explain how mobile OS manages CPU, memory, and power.

Ans 1.

Evolution and History of Mobile Operating Systems

The story of mobile operating systems starts in the early 1990s when the first personal digital assistants appeared. These early devices ran proprietary software with very limited capabilities. The Nokia communicator model was released in 1996 and is one of the first attempts at creating the smartphone’s look and function featuring a multi-function operating system. Palm OS, launched in 1996, was one of the first popular mobile operating system systems, created

MUJ

Its Half solved only

Buy Complete assignment from us

Price – 190/  assignment

MUJ Manipal University Complete SolvedAssignments  JAN- FEB  2026

buy cheap assignment help online from us easily

we are here to help you with the best and cheap help

Contact No – 8791514139 (WhatsApp)

OR

Mail us-  bestassignment247@gmail.com

Our website – https://muj.assignmentsupport.in/

JAN-FEB 2026

Q.2. Explain the core principles of microkernel architecture. How do these principles enhance system reliability, security, and maintainability?

Ans 2.

Core Principles of Microkernel Architecture

Microkernel architecture is a approach to operating systems that puts the core operations in the kernel. running everything else in user space as separate functions. A microkernel’s fundamentals contains only hardware abstraction the basic scheduling of processes, inter-process communication, and memory protection. File systems, device drivers as well as network stacks

Q.3. Explain the Android Activity Lifecycle. Describe each lifecycle state and callback method with a suitable diagram and its significance in mobile application development.

Ans 3.

Android Activity Lifecycle

The Android Activity Lifecycle is the fundamental idea within Android application development that defines the conditions an Activity goes through from creation to destruction. The understanding of this process will allow developers to create applications that behave correctly, conserve the system’s resources and offer users with a seamless experience during interruptions

Set – 2

Q.4. Explain Role of Layouts in Android UI Design. Discuss the significance of Layout Hierarchy and View Group concepts.

Ans 4.

Role of Layouts in Android UI Design

Layouts form the primary element that form the basis of Android user interface design. Layouts establish the design of an UI screen, by arranging views elements like buttons, text fields pictures, and more widgets in a ViewGroup container. Layouts decide how these elements are positioned, sized and displayed in relation to one another in the screens. If layout management is

Q.5. Explain the intents and broadcasts in IPC of Mobile Communication.

Ans 5.

Inter-Process Communication in Android

Inter-process communication within Android is primarily achieved through Intents and Broadcasts, which provide a flexible and loosely coupled messaging system allowing different application components as well as separate apps to exchange messages using direct method calls

Q.6. Explain Quantum Cryptography. What are Future Prospects of Quantum Cryptography?

Ans 6.

Quantum Cryptography

Quantum cryptography is a technique of protecting communication, which utilizes the basic principles of quantum mechanics to provide theoretically secure encryption. Unlike classical cryptography, which is based on the computational complexity of mathematical problems such as taking large numbers into account quantum cryptography gets its protection by physical laws

Set-I

Q1.a. Consider a system with five processes P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 and the 4 resource types A, B and C ,D. Following is the snapshot at the time t. 

Answer the following questions using the banker’s algorithm: 

Calculate the Need Matrix?  

Demonstrate that system is safe or not.

Apply algorithm to identify which process will finished last.

1. Explain the Reader Writer problem using suitable pseudocode.

Ans 1.

(a) Banker’s Algorithm

Step 1: Data and Need Matrix

Given:

Initial Available = (1, 5, 2, 0).

Formula:

MUJ

Its Half solved only

Buy Complete assignment from us

Price – 190/  assignment

MUJ Manipal University Complete SolvedAssignments  JULY-AUGUST  2025

buy cheap assignment help online from us easily

we are here to help you with the best and cheap help

Contact No – 8791514139 (WhatsApp)

OR

Mail us-  bestassignment247@gmail.com

Our website – https://muj.assignmentsupport.in/

Q2. a. Why Multilevel paging is required.                         

Consider

Analyze the 2-level paging scheme in operating system, where given a 32-bit logical address space and a page size of 4 KB:

1. Demonstrate how the logical address is divided into appropriate fields used in the 2-level paging. (4)
2. Illustrate the step-by-step translation process from a logical address to a physical address with a suitable example. (4)
3. Justify how this scheme improves memory management compared to single-level paging. (2)
4. Consider a paging system with the page table stored in memory.
5. If a memory reference takes 100 milliseconds, how long does a paged memory reference take?
6. If we add Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB) s, and 75 percent of all page-table references are found in the TLBs, what is the effective memory reference time? If that finding a page-table entry in the TLBs takes zero time if the entry is there.

Ans 2.

(a) Multilevel Paging – 2-Level Scheme on 32-bit Address, 4 KB Page

Why Multilevel Paging?

In a large virtual address space with single-level paging, the page table can be huge and must be kept in (or at least partly in) memory. Many entries may never be used. Multilevel paging breaks the page table into smaller pieces, loading only the required parts, which saves memory and supports sparse address spaces.

(a) Dividing the 32-bit Logical Address

Page size = 4 KB =  ⇒ offset = 12 bits.

Remaining bits for page number = 32 − 12 = 20 bits.

Q3. a. Explain in detail the process creation in UNIX/Linux using the fork() system call.
Also describe the working of the exec() and wait() system calls.

Support your explanation with a neat and labelled diagram showing the relationship among these three system calls.

1. We have the following processes with their arrival times and burst times:

Calculate the Average waiting time and average turnaround time using Time Quantum 3 ms and Round Robin Scheduling Algorithm.      7+3\

Ans 3.

(a) Process Creation with fork(), exec() and wait() in UNIX/Linux

In UNIX/Linux, new processes are created using the fork() system call. When a running process (parent) calls fork(), the kernel creates a new child process that is an almost exact copy of the parent. Both processes continue execution from the instruction following the fork() call. The return value distinguishes them: fork() returns 0 to the child and child PID to the parent. The child gets its own PID, separate address space, and copies of the parent’s code, data, and open file descriptors.

Often, the child does not want to keep running the same program; it wants to run a new one. For that, it uses an exec() family function (execl, execv, etc.). exec() replaces the child’s current memory image with a new program loaded from disk. The PID remains the same, but the code,

SET-II

Q4. a. Explain the Disck architecture in detail

67. Consider a disk queue with requests for I/O to blocks on cylinders 98, 183, 41, 122, 14, 124, 65, 67. The C-SCAN scheduling algorithm is used. The head is initially at cylinder number 53 moving towards larger cylinder numbers on its servicing pass. The cylinders are numbered from 0 to 199. Calculate the total head movement (in number of cylinders) incurred while servicing these requests using following algorithms;
68. C-SCAN
69. SSTF 5+5

Ans 4.

(a) Explain the Disk Architecture

A traditional magnetic disk consists of one or more platters mounted on a common spindle, rotating at a constant speed. Each platter surface is coated with magnetic material and logically divided into tracks, which are concentric circles. Tracks on all surfaces with the same radius form a cylinder. Every track is further divided into small arcs called sectors, which are the minimum addressable units on the disk and usually store 512 bytes or 4 KB of data. To read or write, the disk uses read–write heads, one per surface, mounted on an actuator arm assembly. All heads move together radially; the movement to position the head over the required cylinder is

Q5. a. Discuss how file allocation methods affect file system performance and disk utilization.

1. Differentiate between sequential, direct, and indexed file access methods. 5+5

Ans 5.

1. How File Allocation Methods Affect Performance and Disk Utilization

The method a file system uses to allocate blocks on disk directly influences access speed, storage efficiency, fragmentation, and overall system responsiveness. Every file allocation technique—contiguous, linked, or indexed—carries a different strategy for mapping logical file blocks to physical disk blocks, and this choice determines both performance and disk utilization patterns. In contiguous allocation, the file occupies a sequence of consecutive blocks. This produces excellent read performance, particularly for large files, because the disk head moves linearly without repeated seeks. However, it tends to suffer from external fragmentation. As files grow or shrink, finding continuous free space becomes difficult, resulting in inefficient disk utilization

Q6. a. Explain the sequence of actions taken by the operating system from issuing an I/O request to its completion.

Illustrate the steps with a neat diagram.

1. Discuss various file consistency models used in Distributed File Systems.

Explain the difference between strict, session, and loose consistency. 5+5         

Ans 6.

1. OS Actions from I/O Request to Completion

When a process issues an I/O request, the operating system initiates a coordinated sequence of actions involving the device driver, disk controller, interrupt mechanism, and kernel-level data structures. First, the request enters the system-call interface, where parameters such as device ID, operation type, memory buffer address, and block numbers are validated. The OS then queues the request in the device’s I/O queue, applying scheduling algorithms such as FCFS or SCAN to optimize access. The device driver formats the request into device-specific commands and sends them to the disk controller. At this stage, the controller performs seek operations, waits for

SET-I

Q1. a. Explain the dual aspect concept and the matching concept in accounting.

1. Explain the importance of financial statements. 5 + 5

Ans 1.

1. Dual Aspect Concept

The dual aspect concept is the foundation of modern double-entry accounting. It states that every business transaction has two aspects—a giving aspect and a receiving aspect—which must be recorded equally. This concept ensures that the accounting equation Assets = Liabilities + Capital always remains in balance. For example, when a business purchases machinery worth ₹50,000 for cash, there is an increase in assets (machinery) and a decrease in another asset (cash). Similarly, if goods are sold on credit, the business receives a debtor and gives away stock. This dual effect maintains accuracy, prevents manipulation, and ensures that financial books reflect the true financial position. It also forms the basis for preparing trial balances and financial

MUJ

Its Half solved only

Buy Complete assignment from us

Price – 190/  assignment

MUJ Manipal University Complete SolvedAssignments  JULY-AUGUST  2025

buy cheap assignment help online from us easily

we are here to help you with the best and cheap help

Contact No – 8791514139 (WhatsApp)

OR

Mail us-  bestassignment247@gmail.com

Our website – https://muj.assignmentsupport.in/

Q2. Record journal entries for the following transactions of Priya Traders:

1. Commenced business with ₹1,20,000.
2. Bought furniture for ₹10,000 in cash.
3. Sold goods for ₹30,000 on credit to Anil.
4. Paid salary ₹5,000.
5. Received commission ₹2,000 by cheque 2*5

Ans 2.

Journal Entries of Priya Traders

JOURNAL OF PRIYA TRADERS

Q3a. Explain the steps in financial planning

1. Explain factors affecting the Capital structure. 5+5

Ans 3.

(a) Steps in Financial Planning

Financial planning is the systematic estimation and arrangement of financial resources to ensure smooth business operations. It ensures that adequate funds are available at the right time to support both short-term and long-term business goals.

1. Estimating Financial Requirements

The first step is identifying how much money the business needs for fixed assets (machinery,

SET-II

Q4. From the following information, calculate:

1. Contribution per unit and Profit/Volume (P/V) Ratio
2. Break-even point (in units)

Selling Price per unit: ₹50

Variable Cost per unit: ₹35

Fixed Cost: ₹45,000  

Ans 4.

Calculate Contribution per Unit, P/V Ratio, and Break-Even Point

Given:

• Selling Price per unit (SP) = ₹50
• Variable Cost per unit (VC) = ₹35
• Fixed Cost (FC) = ₹45,000

(a) Contribution per Unit & P/V Ratio

Step 1: Contribution per Unit

Formula

Q5.a. Explain the meaning and objectives of budgetary control.

1. Discuss its advantages and limitations. 4+6

Ans 5.

(a) Meaning and Objectives of Budgetary Control

Budgetary Control

Budgetary control is a systematic managerial technique that involves preparing budgets for various departments, comparing actual performance with these budgeted figures, and taking corrective actions wherever necessary. It ensures that every activity operates within planned limits and helps management coordinate future operations. Through continuous monitoring, budgetary control provides a structured approach for planning, executing, and evaluating financial and operational performance.

Objectives of Budgetary Control

The primary objective of budgetary control is planned operations, ensuring that all future activities are clearly defined and financial requirements are estimated in advance. Another major

Q6. The summarized final accounts of two companies are as follows:

Balance Sheet

Revenue Statement for the year

You are required to calculate the following ratios for X and Y Ltd.

(1) Current Ratio (2) Capital gearing ratio (3) Gross profit ratio (4) Net profit ratio

Ans 6.

Ratio for X Ltd and Y Ltd.

1. Current Ratio

Formula

X Ltd

• Current Assets = ₹1,25,400
• Current Liabilities = ₹93,500

Assignment Set – 1

Q.1. (a) Define Artificial Intelligence. Explain its major goals and real-world applications. (b) What are intelligent agents? Classify different types of agents and explain their working with practical examples.

Ans 1.

(a) Artificial Intelligence: Definition, Goals, and Applications

Artificial Intelligence is the branch of computer science concerned with making systems that are able to perform the tasks that usually need human brains. These tasks include reasoning through experience, learning, comprehending language, seeing patterns and making choices. The term was coined by John McCarthy in 1956 at the Dartmouth Conference, and since it was coined, AI

Q.2. (a) Differentiate between propositional logic and first-order logic. Provide suitable problem-based examples. (b) Compare supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning in terms of working principles, use-cases, and limitations.

Ans 2.

(a) Propositional Logic vs First-Order Logic

Propositional logic, also known as zeroth-order logical reasoning, deals with the propositions and statements that can be either true or not. It uses logical connectives like AND, OR, NOT or IF in order to transform simple sentences into complicated ones. As an example, the sentence “It’s

Q.3. (a) What is Natural Language Processing? Explain the roles of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics in NLP. (b) Describe fuzzy sets and fuzzy inference systems. Demonstrate their application using a real-life scenario.

Ans 3.

 (a) Natural Language Processing: Syntax, Semantics, and Pragmatics

Natural Language Processing is a branch of AI that enables computers to understand, interpret, and create human languages. NLP can bridge the gaps between human language and machine understanding. It is a combination of linguistics, computer science, and machine understanding

Assignment Set – 2

Q.4. (a) Explain feature extraction in computer vision. How does it impact model performance? Illustrate with an example. (b) What are heuristic search techniques? Compare any two algorithms based on efficiency and application.

Ans 4.

(a) Feature Extraction in Computer Vision

A process called feature extraction is of extracting and separating the most pertinent information of raw image data, so that a machine learning model can learn patterns effectively. Raw images contain many millions of pixels. Processing them directly is costly computationally and usually

Q.5. (a) Describe the role of sensors and actuators in robotics. (b) Explain Q-learning. How is it used in reinforcement learning?

Ans 5.

(a) Sensors and Actuators in Robotics

The robot communicates with its surroundings through two essential components: sensors, which collect information about the surroundings, and actuators, which let the robot take action in that environment. Together, they make up the perception-action loop that can enable intelligent

Q.6. (a) Discuss major AI applications in business and industry with examples. (b) Discuss ethical challenges in AI systems with respect to bias, fairness, transparency, and privacy.

Ans 6.

(a) AI Applications in Business and Industry

Artificial Intelligence has transformed how companies operate in virtually all industries. For e-commerce and retail, recommendations engines study browsing histories purchases, patterns of purchase, as well as demographic data to suggest products. Amazon’s recommendation engine is

Assignment Set – 1

Q.1. a) Explain the different cloud service models that provide development environments, tools, frameworks, and runtime support for developers. b) Differentiate between SaaS, PaaS, IaaS, and NaaS based on the criteria such as level of user control and target users to give examples.

Ans 1.

(a) Cloud Service Models for Developers

Platform as a Service (PaaS) is the cloud model of service specifically designed for developers. It is a comprehensive development platform in the cloud. This includes tools and frameworks, runtime environment databases, as well deployment pipelines. Developers can write applications, test and then deploy applications, without having to handle the storage or servers as well as networking infrastructure.

On Google Cloud, App Engine is a PaaS solution that is compatible with languages like Python,

MUJ

Its Half solved only

Buy Complete assignment from us

Price – 190/  assignment

MUJ Manipal University Complete SolvedAssignments  JAN- FEB  2026

buy cheap assignment help online from us easily

we are here to help you with the best and cheap help

Contact No – 8791514139 (WhatsApp)

OR

Mail us-  bestassignment247@gmail.com

Our website – https://muj.assignmentsupport.in/

JAN-FEB 2026

Q.2. a) Explain how Google Cloud offers cost-effective pricing for long-term cloud usage. b) Compare the role of sustained use discounts and committed use discounts in reducing overall cloud costs.

Ans 2.

(a) Google Cloud’s Cost-Effective Pricing for Long-Term Usage

Google Cloud is known for providing transparent and competitive pricing that reward customers who continue to use of the infrastructure. Contrary to other providers which require upfront commitments to access reductions, Google Cloud offers automatic discounts and flexible commitment options designed to reduce costs for longer-term work.

Google Cloud’s pricing is built on per-second billing for Compute Engine instances, which

Q.3. a) Describe the most appropriate use case for Archive Storage. b) Explain why it is suitable for long-term data preservation and provide examples of such use cases.

Ans 3.

(a) Most Appropriate Use Case for Archive Storage

Archive Storage is a kind of cloud storage that is designed to store data that is accessed very often, but needs to be kept for a longer time. It is available on Google Cloud, it is the cheapest storage option within Cloud Storage and is intended for files that are accessed only once or less per year.

The most appropriate use case that is suitable for Archive Storage is long-term backup and

Assignment Set – 2

Q.4. a) Explain the concept of cold start in the context of Cloud Functions. b) Describe how it occurs and its impact on function execution.

Ans 4.

(a) Concept of Cold Start in Cloud Functions

A cold start in the context of Cloud Functions refers to the period of time that is experienced when a function is invoked in the first instance or after an extended period of inactivity, and the cloud platform needs to initialize an entirely new execution environment before the function code can run. Cloud Functions is a serverless computing service that manages all of the

Q.5. a) Explain how to configure a Cloud SQL instance so that it has no public endpoint and is accessible only within a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC). b) Discuss the role of private IP connectivity in ensuring secure database access.

Ans 5.

(a) Configuring Cloud SQL with No Public Endpoint (VPC-Only Access)

To set up an Cloud SQL instance so that it does not have a public endpoint and can only be accessed within a VPC with a private IP, this option must be selected in the creation of the instance. The public IP has to be turned off.

Within the Google Cloud Console, when making a Cloud SQL instance, navigate to the

Q.6. a) Define the best practices in a secure development lifecycle on Google Cloud. b) Identify and describe a practice that does not belong in a secure development lifecycle and justify your answer.

Ans 6.

(a) Best Practices in a Secure Development Lifecycle on Google Cloud

It is a Secure Development Lifecycle (SDLC) is a system that incorporates security practices into every phase of development. In Google Cloud various guidelines are suggested to ensure that apps are built and deployed securely.

Risk Modeling is the very first method. Before writing code team members and developers