DBB3313 ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT JULY-AUG 2025

Description

SESSION	JULY – AUG 2025
PROGRAM	BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (BBA)
SEMESTER	VI
COURSE CODE & NAME	DBB3313 ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

 

 

 

Assignment Set – 1

 

 

Q1. Explain the term “Multinational Corporation”. Describe the Components of Balance of Payments. 4+6           

Ans 1.

Multinational Corporation (MNC)

A Multinational Corporation (MNC) is a large business organization that operates in multiple countries but is headquartered in one home country. These companies establish production units, marketing offices, research centers, or distribution networks in various host countries to expand their global presence. MNCs transfer capital, technology, skills, and management practices across borders, creating international economic influence. Companies such as Apple, Toyota, Nestlé, Samsung, and Unilever are classic examples of MNCs that operate in several countries while maintaining centralized strategic control. MNCs benefit from

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Q2. Write a short note on “Gold Standard”. Elaborate the terms Hedging, Speculation and Arbitration. 3+6           

Ans 2.

Short Note on Gold Standard

The Gold Standard is an international monetary system in which the value of a country’s currency is directly linked to a specific amount of gold. Under this system, currencies were freely convertible into gold at fixed rates. Governments maintained reserves of gold and committed to exchanging their currency for gold upon demand. This mechanism ensured monetary stability, as the supply of money was limited by the amount of gold available. The Gold Standard promoted fixed exchange rates, reduced inflation, and facilitated global trade.

 

 

Q3. Differentiate between Currency Forwards and Currency Futures.  Also discuss the FDI and FPI in brief.  5+5     

Ans 3.

Difference Between Currency Forwards and Currency Futures

Currency Forward

Currency forwards and currency futures are financial instruments used to manage exchange rate risk, but they differ significantly in structure, trading, and usage. A currency forward is a customized, over-the-counter agreement between two parties to buy or sell a currency at a future date at a predetermined rate. Because forwards are tailor-made, the contract terms—such as amount, maturity, and settlement—are flexible. They are primarily used by

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

Q4. Discuss in detail the Special Rights and Challenges of IMF. Also write an Essay on World Bank.           5+5           

Ans 4.

Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) of IMF

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) created Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) in 1969 to support global liquidity and provide countries with an additional reserve asset. SDRs are not a currency but a potential claim on the freely usable currencies of IMF member nations. Their value is based on a basket of major currencies—USD, EUR, GBP, JPY, and CNY. SDRs help nations stabilize their economies during crises by providing supplementary foreign exchange reserves. Countries can exchange SDRs for hard currencies to meet balance-of-payments needs, repay debt, or support import requirements. For example, during the COVID-19

 

Q5. Explain the Challenges and Criticisms of WTO.  Also discuss the Peacekeeping Operations of United Nations.          6+4     

Ans 5.

Challenges and Criticisms of WTO

The World Trade Organization (WTO), established in 1995, regulates international trade and resolves trade disputes. Despite its objectives, the WTO faces multiple criticisms and challenges that impact its effectiveness.

One major challenge is the slow decision-making process. WTO operates on consensus, meaning all 164 member countries must agree before adopting reforms. This makes

 

Q6.  Interpret the Functions and Objectives of Regional Development Banks. Comment on “Economic Impacts of Pandemics”.        6+4

Ans 6.

Functions and Objectives of Regional Development Banks

Regional Development Banks (RDBs) are financial institutions established to promote economic growth, poverty reduction, and regional cooperation among member countries. Examples include the Asian Development Bank (ADB), African Development Bank (AfDB), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), and Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). RDBs play a crucial role in supporting countries that face