DCM3105 INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND FINANCE MARCH 2025

Description

SESSION	MARCH 2025
PROGRAM	BACHELOR OF COMMERCE (B.COM)
SEMESTER	V
COURSE CODE & NAME	DCM3105 INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND FINANCE

 

 

 

Set – 1

 

Q1. Distinguish between domestic and international trade.                    

Ans 1.

Trade

Trade is the exchange of goods and services between individuals or entities. When such trade occurs within the boundaries of a single country, it is termed domestic trade. In contrast, when trade takes place between different countries, it is known as international trade. While both types of trade involve buying and selling, they differ in terms of complexity, regulation, and scope.

Scope and Geographic Area

The most fundamental difference between domestic and international trade is the area it covers.

 

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Q2. Discuss the various modes of entry in international trade.

Ans 2.

Market Entry

Entering international markets is a strategic decision for any business aiming to expand its reach beyond domestic borders. The choice of entry mode depends on factors such as market potential, investment capacity, risk appetite, and long-term goals. Each mode of entry has its own advantages, costs, and challenges.

Exporting as an Entry Mode

Exporting is the most common and initial step into international markets. It involves

 

 

Q3. Explain the different forms of the international factor movement. 10       

Ans 3.

International Factor Movement

International factor movement refers to the cross-border movement of factors of production, primarily labour and capital, from one country to another. These movements are driven by differences in factor availability, economic opportunities, wage rates, return on investment, and government policies. Unlike trade in goods and services, factor movements involve relocation

 

 

Set – 2

 

Q4. Analyze the impact of customs, duties, quotas, and tariffs on international trade relations and the global economy. 10   

Ans 4.

Trade Barriers

Customs, duties, quotas, and tariffs are government-imposed tools used to regulate the flow of goods across borders. These mechanisms influence the volume, direction, and terms of trade between countries. While intended to protect domestic industries or ensure national security, they significantly impact international trade relations and the global economic landscape.

Impact of Customs Procedures

Customs procedures involve inspection, documentation, and clearance of goods at borders.

 

 

Q5. Elaborate the key components of International Banking. 10           

Ans 5.

International Banking

International banking refers to the banking activities that deal with transactions crossing national borders. These services support international trade, global investment, and multinational operations. With globalization and the liberalization of economies, international banking has become a crucial component of the global financial system, facilitating economic

 

Q6. Provide a comprehensive discussion on the structure and functioning of global markets.

Ans 6.

Global Markets

Global markets are integrated platforms where financial instruments, goods, and services are exchanged across national boundaries. These markets include capital markets, commodity markets, foreign exchange markets, and derivatives markets. The evolution of technology and globalization has allowed seamless access to international financial systems, encouraging