DMBA218 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT JAN FEB 2026

Description

SESSION	JAN-FEB 2026
PROGRAM	MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA)
SEMESTER	II
COURSE CODE & NAME	DMBA218 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

 

Assignment Set – 1

 

Q.1. Explain the scope, objectives, and functions of Financial Management. Discuss Profit Maximization vs Wealth Maximization and its interface with other business functions. (10 Marks)

Ans 1.

Scope and Objectives of Financial Management

Financial management is the systematic managing, organizing and controlling of all financial activities including procurement and spending of funds within the organization. Its scope includes investments decisions (capital budgeting) as well as financing decisions (capital structure) in addition to dividend-related decisions and working capital management. The main goal of financial management is to maximise shareholder value, measured in terms of the market

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JAN-FEB 2026

 

Q.2. Define Financial Planning. Explain its objectives, steps, factors, and sources of finance (domestic and international). (10 Marks)

Ans 2.

Financial Planning – Definition and Objectives

Financial planning is the act to estimate the quantity of financing needed by an organisation as well as determining when its need, and determining the most efficient and cost-effective sources of financing, and making sure that resources available are efficiently used to reach the organization’s strategic and operational goals. It is both shorter-term (typically for one calendar year) as well as longer-term (three three to five years) comprising capital planning, working

 

 

Q.3. Explain the concept of Time Value of Money. Discuss Future Value, Present Value, Annuity, Perpetuity, and Loan Amortization. (10 Marks)

Ans 3.

Time Value of Money

It is believed that the Time Value of Money (TVM) is the fundamental premise in finance stating that a rupee available today will be worth more than a rupee available in the near future. This preference to have money available today in comparison to future cash is due to three basic economic principles: money that is readily available can be invested to make a profit, generating additional wealth over time inflation can reduce the purchasing value of money over time and a

 

Assignment Set – 2

 

Q.4. What is Cost of Capital? Explain different components and computation of Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). (10 Marks)

Ans 4.

Cost of Capital

The cost of capital represents the maximum rate of return an organization must get for its investments, in order to satisfy the investors of its clients — owners of equity as well as holders of debt — and maintain their value in the marketplace for its security. It’s the chance cost of investing funds in the business: investors want returns at least equal to that they might earn from alternatives with comparable risk. Capital costs are the rate that is used to calculate the threshold

 

 

 

Q.5. Explain Leverage and Capital Structure theories including NI, NOI, and MM approaches. (10 Marks)

Ans 5.

Leverage

Leverage in finance refers the utilization of fixed expenses to structure the cost structure to amplify the variability in returns. Operating leverage is a result of fixed operating costs: a specific percentage increase in sales produces a larger percentage of change on Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) because of fixed cost that does not alter with the production.

Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) = % Change in EBIT / % Change in Sales = Contribution / EBIT.

 

Q.6. Discuss Capital Budgeting, Working Capital, Inventory, Receivable Management, and Dividend Decisions. (10 Marks)

Ans 6.

Capital Budgeting

Capital budgeting refers to the method of evaluating, selecting, and directing long-term investment projects consisting of the commitment of substantial funds with expected returns over several years. Principal appraisal methods include net present value (NPV) (NPV): the sum of the present values from all cash inflows into the future and the original investment Positive NPV signifies it has been created and is deemed to be acceptable. Internal Rate of Renewal (IRR)